成对的英语短语
* k3 U/ Z' }# w在英语当中两个近义和相对的词用and或or连接构成成对的英语短语，它们经常出现在一起，因此它们的位置固定下来，有些同汉语的位置相同，有些同汉语不同，意义上有的和汉语相同，少量的同汉语有些差别，下面是笔者收集的一些此类的短语。- G& o) z; x3 u7 T3 M
1. 同汉语位置相同的短语% g$ R9 B7 v$ N% F/ v" Y" k
aches and pains痛苦 affable and kind和善
; `0 { @8 @4 M+ |: Q$ o2 yancient and modern古今 arts and science文理: o- ~" ^0 e# w+ \! k! N
bag and baggage提包和行李 black and white黑白3 P! `+ ]7 I# i* l) F* r+ ?
bucket and spade 桶和锹 brothers and sisters兄妹 + f5 e8 a; _/ J+ Z
bow and arrow弓和箭， bread and butter面包和黄油 / D; h2 U) h0 L1 R. X. R! ?2 @5 e
crack and roar咆哮 cup and saucer杯子碟子
2 z5 a1 T3 i; [' }) _( U/ Odrunk and sober酒汉与清醒者 fair and square公正6 p% q/ u+ w( c+ K
far and away远离 far and near远近) `5 w7 s# j# A& [" g: S
fire and sword火与箭 first and foremost首先' V! S( u$ q1 |7 ~& j' K* R. i
first and last先后 fish and chips炸鱼和薯条
" h6 R7 c4 L7 F9 Wfree and easy轻松自在 friend and foe朋友和敌人
& A0 Z& ?! X8 V& t: h+ eforward and backward 前后 fun and pleasure娱乐& c% }3 r- ]' V& f
wife and children妻子和儿童 good or ill好歹(善恶)5 @" n n _( L, W/ ?" {# B
great and small大小 hale and hearty健壮8 h4 L% l4 S3 d+ H8 H
ham and egg火腿鸡蛋 hammer and sickle锤子与镰刀, l% D3 g: F, a
hand an foot手脚 head and shoulder头与肩( h- B; o E _2 o7 H0 T. p' |
heart and soul心灵 heaven and earth天地
3 r: i# D O6 k l7 d6 M9 p% _' l' Vheavy and light重轻 high and low高低
' |5 G3 s( S- W5 ^1 |hill and dale山谷 home and abroad 国内外. m+ {2 \' U( d5 Q( S3 \5 ~" O7 ~
horse and cart马车 house and home家居) G/ ^, w3 j8 w9 |
hue and cry喊叫 husband and wife夫妻
) U5 F' q1 ^9 y+ s& c6 y9 Z+ Zhustle and bustle熙熙攘攘， ifs and buts假设和转折
/ c3 H. U6 X8 x4 ?5 x: L. o( gin and out进出 whole and all全体1 g, |( Y; {1 k! \1 m( e3 P
import and export进出口 internal and external内外
# }/ [( ?) b$ T! a( z9 h. p" c! Wjudge and jury法官与陪审团, king and queen国王与皇后
7 x1 Y3 x: T# N2 rladies and gentlemen女士与先生 knife and pork刀叉, y+ }: H- ]8 J4 M# }- l
kith and kin亲戚 land and sea陆海
. A7 i) P! u m a; V0 q# ?8 X, Alaw and order治安 lean and lanky瘦长/ E$ H0 b/ B8 S- F& m
leaps and bounds跳跃 light and shade光阴 J Z, I- n; k, H. `
long and short长短 lord and lady贵族与小姐
. g/ ~ U2 ~. w. s# y( ]male and female男女 man and beast人与兽
% X2 \7 Q5 a4 _0 nman and woman男女 meek and mild温和
% Y3 H: L; U2 u7 z6 x+ v& Y$ ]sweet and sour糖醋 more or less或多或少9 a& w0 P. [( d' E. B3 F# ?$ z
mother and child母子 null and void无效7 f' s$ L1 q7 |% D# {9 L2 F. y
odds and ends零碎 officers and soldiers官与兵* a8 u# F! l0 Z! O6 b
old and trial久经考验 Oxford and Cambridge牛津剑桥+ G% a0 z: K: m# a8 ^7 |! Y& p
out and away出走 past and present过去与现在 ]* r1 Y3 G* F9 ?
weight and measures重量与尺寸 pick and choose选择% M. g% d, K% \
pots and pans坛坛罐罐 puffing and blowing吐烟吹气气. P% M) q) P5 b {; e4 L+ ?
profit and loss盈亏 pros and cons正反
g1 E4 P- r, n0 U4 p1 T& drack and ruin损坏 right and wrong正误
: L0 a7 A7 y. L5 m k+ z, D4 P6 [rough and tumble杂乱 rules and regulations规章制度- Q# Y" _! Y6 e
true or false真假 safe and sound安全
6 B& \0 T2 Y; K9 E1 xshort and sweet少而精 skin and bone皮包骨
' ^: Y, {" s$ o+ d! mslow and sure慢而准 sooner and later早晚
2 P& A9 e9 S0 E$ Q- s3 _ k% n# b/ i/ xsports and games运动与游戏 stocks and shares股票/ }. s, m: a3 R) J4 K) n9 E K( ^
stuff and nonsense胡说八道 tea and coffee清茶和咖啡
$ u: E: A. m, s. Tthen and there当时当地 thick and thin厚薄
4 A5 ^# h6 C/ u- {7 othis and that这那 thunder and light雷电
, P, A9 E" C4 f+ a( \* r m+ otime and tide岁月 to and fro来回
5 f: L8 r' ]( z9 [town and country乡村 twists and turns曲折* O9 W3 Q. J+ ^) p b5 B
up and down上下 ups and downs盛衰! `; C; U! e! s8 t- R9 J
vice and virtue罪恶与美德 ways and means方法
& W" p; B7 `$ ?, L- }& ^ i. }wear and tear磨损 wind and weather风与天
! q7 s' K! X/ C* e/ a% P6 Vcome and go 来去 poems and essays 诗文
$ X% g8 p; [. @$ A$ [) J7 \2. 同汉语的位置不相同的短语
& `2 v$ h; f# s, {; C4 I Xback and forth前后 bed and breakfast食宿
7 E+ n" q |1 O4 x7 i* N% |/ Bcap and gown(coat)衣帽 fire and water水火
! ^& y$ q R8 m9 Y4 ]4 V* t& U: ?flesh and blood骨肉 heat and cold冷热( A9 C$ N0 Z0 C" w. J+ Q& w
heavy and light轻重 iron and steel钢铁
+ _/ R4 V3 F8 D: p$ P1 X) Z+ Aland and water水陆 love and money金钱与爱情
% s8 F/ o! h( {/ fmight and main主力 night and day白昼
+ r+ F% i" b) l$ h9 {- K! q3 W/ M1 inorth and south南北 off and on开关
/ L3 D( k( [4 \# a! R6 Gold and grey苍老 old and new新旧
3 b$ o8 K7 ?8 q3 ~7 D# Jone and only唯一 pen and paper纸和笔4 d' B4 C% b3 D9 T, [$ K+ w
rain or shine阴晴 rich and poor,穷富' B, _/ |: W7 g H6 ?
right and left左右 sword and shield剑与盾
+ `. ?. A! y/ e& T6 Q, ztwos and threes三三两两 you and I你我
0 ^ F) ?5 k( p- p# V, ayoung and old老少 pin and needle针毯
: {# A3 c; D9 q8 i' N- q0 mpart and parcel重要部分 give and take合作与让步# H- \; O2 }% j
mock and satire 讽刺嘲笑 rain and wind 风雨
8 b* w2 E- y( L- C7 Q9 ^
